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//
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// MailMessage.h
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//
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// Library: Net
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// Package: Mail
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// Module: MailMessage
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//
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// Definition of the MailMessage class.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
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// and Contributors.
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
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//
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#ifndef Net_MailMessage_INCLUDED
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#define Net_MailMessage_INCLUDED
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#include "Poco/Net/Net.h"
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#include "Poco/Net/MessageHeader.h"
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#include "Poco/Net/MailRecipient.h"
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#include "Poco/Net/PartStore.h"
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#include "Poco/Timestamp.h"
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#include <vector>
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namespace Poco {
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namespace Net {
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class MediaType;
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class PartSource;
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class PartHandler;
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class MultipartWriter;
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class Net_API MailMessage: public MessageHeader
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/// This class represents an e-mail message for
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/// use with the SMTPClientSession and POPClientSession
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/// classes.
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///
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/// MailMessage supports both old-style plain text messages,
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/// as well as MIME multipart mail messages with attachments.
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///
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/// For multi-part messages, the following content transfer
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/// encodings are supported: 7bit, 8bit, quoted-printable
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/// and base64.
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{
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public:
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typedef std::vector<MailRecipient> Recipients;
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enum ContentDisposition
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{
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CONTENT_INLINE,
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CONTENT_ATTACHMENT
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};
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enum ContentTransferEncoding
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{
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ENCODING_7BIT,
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ENCODING_8BIT,
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ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE,
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ENCODING_BASE64
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};
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struct Part
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{
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std::string name;
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PartSource* pSource;
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ContentDisposition disposition;
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ContentTransferEncoding encoding;
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};
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typedef std::vector<Part> PartVec;
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MailMessage(PartStoreFactory* pStoreFactory = 0);
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/// Creates an empty MailMessage.
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///
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/// If pStoreFactory is not null, message attachments will be
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/// handled by the object created by the factory. Most
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/// common reason is to temporarily save attachments to
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/// the file system in order to avoid potential memory
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/// exhaustion when attachment files are very large.
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virtual ~MailMessage();
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/// Destroys the MailMessage.
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void addRecipient(const MailRecipient& recipient);
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/// Adds a recipient for the message.
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void setRecipients(const Recipients& recipient);
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/// Clears existing and sets new recipient list for the message.
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const Recipients& recipients() const;
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/// Returns the recipients of the message.
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void setSubject(const std::string& subject);
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/// Sets the subject of the message.
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///
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/// The subject must not contain any non-ASCII
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/// characters. To include non-ASCII characters
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/// in the subject, use RFC 2047 word encoding
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/// (see encodeWord()).
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const std::string& getSubject() const;
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/// Returns the subject of the message.
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void setSender(const std::string& sender);
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/// Sets the sender of the message (which
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/// ends up in the From header field).
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///
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/// The sender must either be a valid email
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/// address, or a real name followed by
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/// an email address enclosed in < and >.
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///
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/// The sender must not contain any non-ASCII
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/// characters. To include non-ASCII characters
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/// in the sender, use RFC 2047 word encoding
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/// (see encodeWord()).
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const std::string& getSender() const;
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/// Returns the sender of the message (taken
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/// from the From header field).
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void setContent(const std::string& content, ContentTransferEncoding encoding = ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE);
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/// Sets the content of the mail message.
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///
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/// If the content transfer encoding is ENCODING_7BIT or
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/// ENCODING_8BIT, the content string must be formatted
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/// according to the rules of an internet email message.
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///
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/// The message will be sent as a single-part
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/// message.
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///
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/// Note that single CR or LF characters as line delimiters must
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/// not be used. Content lines always should be terminated with a
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/// proper CRLF sequence.
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const std::string& getContent() const;
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/// Returns the content of the mail message.
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///
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/// A content will only be returned for single-part
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/// messages. The content of multi-part mail messages
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/// will be reported through the registered PartHandler.
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void setContentType(const std::string& mediaType);
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/// Sets the content type for the message.
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void setContentType(const MediaType& mediaType);
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/// Sets the content type for the message.
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const std::string& getContentType() const;
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/// Returns the content type for the message.
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void setDate(const Poco::Timestamp& dateTime);
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/// Sets the Date header to the given date/time value.
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Poco::Timestamp getDate() const;
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/// Returns the value of the Date header.
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bool isMultipart() const;
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/// Returns true iff the message is a multipart message.
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void addPart(const std::string& name,
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PartSource* pSource,
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ContentDisposition disposition,
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ContentTransferEncoding encoding);
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/// Adds a part/attachment to the mail message.
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///
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/// The MailMessage takes ownership of the PartSource and deletes it
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/// when it is no longer needed.
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///
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/// The MailMessage will be converted to a multipart message
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/// if it is not already one.
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///
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/// The part name, and the filename specified in the part source
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/// must not contain any non-ASCII characters.
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/// To include non-ASCII characters in the part name or filename,
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/// use RFC 2047 word encoding (see encodeWord()).
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void addContent(PartSource* pSource,
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ContentTransferEncoding encoding = ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE);
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/// Adds a part to the mail message by calling
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/// addPart("", pSource, CONTENT_INLINE, encoding);
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///
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/// The part name, and the filename specified in the part source
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/// must not contain any non-ASCII characters.
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/// To include non-ASCII characters in the part name or filename,
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/// use RFC 2047 word encoding (see encodeWord()).
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void addAttachment(const std::string& name,
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PartSource* pSource,
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ContentTransferEncoding encoding = ENCODING_BASE64);
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/// Adds an attachment to the mail message by calling
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/// addPart(name, pSource, CONTENT_ATTACHMENT, encoding);
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///
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/// The part name, and the filename specified in the part source
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/// must not contain any non-ASCII characters.
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/// To include non-ASCII characters in the part name or filename,
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/// use RFC 2047 word encoding (see encodeWord()).
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PartSource* createPartStore(const std::string& content,
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const std::string& mediaType,
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const std::string& filename = "");
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/// Returns either default StringPartSource part store or,
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/// if the part store factory was provided during construction,
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/// the one created by PartStoreFactory.
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/// Returned part store is allocated on the heap; it is caller's
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/// responsibility to delete it after use. Typical use is handler
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/// passing it back to MailMessage, which takes care of the cleanup.
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const PartVec& parts() const;
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/// Returns const reference to the vector containing part stores.
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void read(std::istream& istr, PartHandler& handler);
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/// Reads the MailMessage from the given input stream.
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///
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/// If the message has multiple parts, the parts
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/// are reported to the PartHandler. If the message
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/// is not a multi-part message, the content is stored
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/// in a string available by calling getContent().
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void read(std::istream& istr);
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/// Reads the MailMessage from the given input stream.
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///
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/// The raw message (including all MIME parts) is stored
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/// in a string and available by calling getContent().
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void write(std::ostream& ostr) const;
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/// Writes the mail message to the given output stream.
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static std::string encodeWord(const std::string& text, const std::string& charset = "UTF-8");
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/// If the given string contains non-ASCII characters,
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/// encodes the given string using RFC 2047 "Q" word encoding.
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///
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/// The given text must already be encoded in the character set
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/// given in charset (default is UTF-8).
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///
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/// Returns the encoded string, or the original string if it
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/// consists only of ASCII characters.
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static const std::string HEADER_SUBJECT;
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static const std::string HEADER_FROM;
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static const std::string HEADER_TO;
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static const std::string HEADER_CC;
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static const std::string HEADER_BCC;
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static const std::string HEADER_DATE;
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static const std::string HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE;
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static const std::string HEADER_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING;
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static const std::string HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION;
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static const std::string HEADER_CONTENT_ID;
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static const std::string HEADER_MIME_VERSION;
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static const std::string EMPTY_HEADER;
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static const std::string TEXT_PLAIN;
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static const std::string CTE_7BIT;
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static const std::string CTE_8BIT;
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static const std::string CTE_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
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static const std::string CTE_BASE64;
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protected:
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void makeMultipart();
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void writeHeader(const MessageHeader& header, std::ostream& ostr) const;
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void writeMultipart(MessageHeader& header, std::ostream& ostr) const;
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void writePart(MultipartWriter& writer, const Part& part) const;
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void writeEncoded(std::istream& istr, std::ostream& ostr, ContentTransferEncoding encoding) const;
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void setRecipientHeaders(MessageHeader& headers) const;
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void readHeader(std::istream& istr);
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void readMultipart(std::istream& istr, PartHandler& handler);
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void readPart(std::istream& istr, const MessageHeader& header, PartHandler& handler);
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void handlePart(std::istream& istr, const MessageHeader& header, PartHandler& handler);
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static const std::string& contentTransferEncodingToString(ContentTransferEncoding encoding);
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static int lineLength(const std::string& str);
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static void appendRecipient(const MailRecipient& recipient, std::string& str);
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private:
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MailMessage(const MailMessage&);
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MailMessage& operator = (const MailMessage&);
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Recipients _recipients;
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PartVec _parts;
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std::string _content;
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ContentTransferEncoding _encoding;
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mutable std::string _boundary;
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PartStoreFactory* _pStoreFactory;
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};
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//
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// inlines
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//
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inline const MailMessage::Recipients& MailMessage::recipients() const
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{
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return _recipients;
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}
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inline const std::string& MailMessage::getContent() const
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{
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return _content;
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}
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inline const MailMessage::PartVec& MailMessage::parts() const
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{
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return _parts;
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}
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} } // namespace Poco::Net
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#endif // Net_MailMessage_INCLUDED
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