# 对象和类 ## 对象 JavaScript中的对象(object)用于存储各种键值集合和更复杂的实体。例如下面的对象 ```javascript :no-line-numbers var person = { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 30, isStudent: false, greet: function() { console.log('Hello, I am ' + this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName); } print_name() { console.log(lastName + ' ' + firstName) } }; ``` 如何使用对象 ```javascript :no-line-numbers console.log(person.firstName); // 输出: John person.greet(); // 输出: Hello, I am John Doe ``` ## 类 javascript中的类(class)是用于创建对象的模板,和c++中的类相似,但是需要在`constructor()`函数中声明类成员 ```javascript :no-line-numbers class User { constructor(name) { this.name = name; } greet() { console.log("Hello, I'm " + this.name) } } ``` 使用方法 ```javascript :no-line-numbers var user = new User("Alice") user.greet() ```